نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه قم
2 استاد گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه قم
3 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه قم
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Michel Foucault is a postmodern philosopher who searches for knowledge production in power relations and from this perspective, he maintains an evident relativity for knowledge. Foucault's opinion on this matter should be sought for in his theory entitled "Knowledge, Power and the Regime of Truth". Foucault does not consider knowledge to be a neutral thing consisting only of a set of propositions and considers power to have a fundamental and inseparable role in cognition and knowledge production. Power and knowledge have a reciprocal relationship. Power is both the outcome of knowledge and its producer. Foucault considers the humanities to be the most obvious example of the expansion of power through knowledge production. In his Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism, ‘Allāma Ṭabāṭabā’ī examines a way of perception in which non-epistemic factors are considered effective in the production and multiplication of knowledge related to it. Although ‘Allāma Ṭabāṭabā’ī does not consider a direct and prominent role of power in knowledge production, as Foucault does, he points out factors in enumerating the cases involved in the production of knowledge, in which power inevitably plays an effective and significant role. He has replaced Foucault's relativism with relativity consideration, and thereby explains the role of non-epistemic factors such as power in knowledge production. For this reason, the authors of this article explore the role of power in knowledge production from the perspective of these two contemporary philosophers and identify their intellectual affinities on this issue.
کلیدواژهها [English]