نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Judgment about the existential relationship between the obligatory and the intrinsic is dependent on the true existential duality between them; therefore, the only ontological theories that are allowed to discuss the existential relationship between the obligatory and the intrinsic are theories that believe in a kind of true existential separation between them. The division of theories related to the relationship between the obligatory and the intrinsic into similarity, objectivity, and contrast is not distinct for Mullā Ṣadrā's intellectual system; because in the Sadrian system of thought, on the one hand, neither their similarity is acceptable, nor objectivity, nor contrast (existential similarity, objectivity in terms of the ordinary non-derivative predication and the designative separation [beynūnat-i uzlī]) and on the other hand, both similarity and objectivity as well as contrast are acceptable, (potential [tasha’unī] similarity, objectivity in the attribution of reality, subtlety (raqīqat), and the attributive separation). In transcendental wisdom, after accepting the belonging of fabrication to existence and the direct relation of the effect to the cause, the potential (tasha’unī) explanation of the causality and personal unity of existence is formed, and therefore, with the disappearance of the true existential duality between the necessary and the immaterial (mā siwā), there is no place for existential contrast and similarity, and objectivity, in terms of ordinary non-derivative predication, is fundamentally invalid due to the limitation of all existential determinations in the system of transcendental wisdom. Therefore, the only explanation consistent with Sadrian principles is the tasha’unī relation, which is consistent with both the tasha’unī similarity and objectivity in terms of the attribution of reality and subtlety, and also with the attributive separation (beynūnat-i waṣfī).
کلیدواژهها [English]